November 11, 2008
Is characterized by swelling of the gums
Gingivitis (gum disease superficially) is a common infection that is characterized by swelling of the gums. It can occur at any age and lead to periodontitis (advanced disease). The latter occurs when plaque causes the formation of small pockets on the edge of the gums, the gingival tissue is then detached from the tooth. Eventually, the plate can reach the maxillary (your jaw) and your teeth are then likely to shoes. Periodontitis is the main cause of tooth loss in the elderly. The risk to suffer from gum disease increases with age because even healthy gum tissue eventually become detached teeth, exposing the roots. But when the roots are exposed, they are more easily damaged by the plate. Gum disease is associated with an increased risk of suffering a heart attack. When the bacteria that cause enters the blood, white blood cells release clotting factors that contribute to both heart attack and stroke.
People at risk
Some drugs commonly prescribed to seniors, such as diuretics or drugs against high blood pressure, have the effect of reducing the production of saliva. However, saliva plays an important role in protecting teeth evacuating food particles and neutralizing acids of the plate. Some diseases are also involved: arthritis, for example, insofar as it makes it more difficult daily maintenance of teeth, and diabetes, which slows the healing of wounds, leading to infection. Finally, many elderly poor diet, reducing the body's ability to fight infection.
Treatment
We can treat gingivitis by adopting a strict dental hygiene (brushing and dental floss) and being regularly clean the teeth by a professional. If you are not in very good health, your risk of suffering from gum disease is higher; follow the advice given below. In addition, please ask your dentist about fluoride treatments protectors: they are not just for children. As for dentist, unlike gingivitis, it requires drug treatments and surgery.
Filed under Dental by ryanmeyer